Module 04
Only the time on the clock matters here, not the date. Somewhere on Earth a clock is reading it right now, and that place keeps moving west.
The line is where mean solar time reads your birth time — it slides west without stopping, a quarter of a degree every minute. Clocks do not: they jump an hour at a time, and a zone's boundaries follow borders rather than meridians. So the cities are picked out by what their clocks actually say, within 30 minutes either side, and the two do not line up exactly. That gap is the difference between the Sun and a government.
Working out which clocks agree…
Time zones and daylight saving come from the browser's own zone database, asked zone by zone, rather than from longitude divided by fifteen.
Population counts only places of 15,000 people or more, so the real figure is higher. Cities: GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Outlines: Natural Earth, public domain.